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Hip Care

Hip Replacement Recovery & Rehab

Understanding what recovery looks like after hip replacement is one of the most important parts of preparing for surgery. Patients who know what to expect tend to feel more confident, recover more smoothly, and return to the activities they care about with greater ease.

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Hip Replacement Recovery & Rehab

Leo Zalikha, MD provides every hip replacement patient with a detailed recovery plan, including specific post-operative instructions and individualized rehab protocols. This page offers a general overview of the recovery process. Your personal timeline will be discussed in detail during your preoperative visits.

The First 24 Hours

Recovery begins immediately after surgery.

In the hospital or surgery center:

Within hours of your procedure, a physical therapist will help you stand, take your first steps, and begin walking with a walker. The goal is safe, supported mobility. You may feel groggy from anesthesia, and some nausea is normal.

Pain management:

Dr. Zalikha uses a multimodal approach to pain control, combining regional anesthesia, anti-inflammatories, and oral pain medications. The goal is to keep you comfortable enough to participate in early movement. Most patients report that their surgical discomfort is very manageable and often less severe than the chronic arthritis pain they had before surgery.

Going home:

If you had outpatient (same-day) hip replacement, you will go home a few hours after surgery. If you had surgery at MemorialCare Long Beach Medical Center, most patients go home the following morning.

Week 1 to 2: Early Recovery

The first two weeks are focused on wound care, pain management, and building confidence with basic mobility.

Walking:

You will use a walker for the first one to two weeks. Short, frequent walks around the house are encouraged. The walker helps with balance and protects your new hip as the surrounding muscles regain strength.

Pain and swelling:

Surgical discomfort typically peaks during the first few days and then steadily improves. Swelling in the thigh, knee, and ankle is normal and can persist for several weeks. Ice, elevation, and compression stockings help manage it.

Wound care:

The incision is typically closed with absorbable sutures or surgical tape. Keep the area clean and dry. Specific wound care instructions are provided in your post-operative packet. Contact the office if you notice increasing redness, warmth, drainage, or fever.

Sleeping.

Many patients find it most comfortable to sleep on their back with a pillow between or under the knees. Sleeping on the non-operative side is usually permitted within the first couple of weeks, depending on comfort. A recliner can be a good option for the first few nights.

Physical therapy.

Outpatient physical therapy typically begins within the first week. Initial exercises focus on gentle range of motion, ankle pumps, quad sets, and short-distance walking. Dr. Zalikha provides specific rehab protocols for your therapist to follow.

Weeks 2 to 6: Building Strength and Independence

This is the period where most patients make the most noticeable progress.

Transitioning off the walker:

Most patients progress from a walker to a cane by the second or third week. Some patients are walking without any assistive device by four to six weeks.

Driving:

The timeline for resuming driving depends on which hip was operated on and whether you are still taking narcotic pain medications. Left hip replacement patients often resume driving at around two weeks. Right hip replacement patients typically wait three to four weeks. You must feel confident that you can safely and quickly move your foot from the gas to the brake.

Physical therapy:

Exercises become more challenging during this phase, focusing on hip and core strengthening, balance training, and functional activities like stair climbing, sitting to standing, and getting in and out of a car. Consistency with therapy makes a meaningful difference in recovery quality.

Returning to work:

Patients with sedentary jobs may return to work as early as two to four weeks after surgery, depending on comfort and commute requirements. More physically demanding jobs may require six weeks or longer. Dr. Zalikha will discuss your specific work demands and advise you on timing.

Daily activities:

Most patients are able to resume basic self-care, cooking, light housework, and short outings within the first few weeks. Avoid heavy lifting, bending at the waist to pick up objects from the floor, and any activity that causes sharp pain in the hip.

Months 2 to 6: Return to Activity

This phase is about continued strengthening, endurance building, and gradually returning to the activities that matter to you.

Exercise and recreation:

Low-impact activities such as walking longer distances, swimming, stationary cycling, golf, and gentle hiking are typically resumed during this period. The specific timeline depends on your strength, comfort, and surgeon's guidance.

Physical therapy:

Formal therapy may taper off around the two to three month mark, though some patients benefit from continuing longer. A transition to a home exercise or gym-based program is common.

Milestones

By three months, most patients are walking comfortably without a limp, sleeping well, and able to perform most daily activities without difficulty. Strength and endurance continue to improve through the six-month mark and beyond.

6 Months to 1 Year: Full Recovery

Full Recovery:

Most patients reach full recovery between six months and one year after surgery. At this point, the new hip typically feels natural, and many patients report that they forget it is there during daily activities.

Follow-Up Care:

A follow-up appointment with Dr. Zalikha around the one-year mark includes X-rays to assess implant position and healing. Periodic follow-up continues at intervals recommended by Dr. Zalikha to monitor the long-term health of the replacement.

Tips for a Smooth Recovery

  • Prepare before surgery: The work you do before surgery matters. Prehab exercises, weight optimization, and a well-prepared home environment all contribute to a smoother recovery experience. Review the pre-operative checklist well in advance.
  • Stay consistent with physical therapy: The patients who invest in their rehab tend to have the best outcomes. Do the exercises, even on days when motivation is low.
  • Manage expectations: Recovery is not always linear. There will be good days and harder days. Swelling can fluctuate. Soreness after increased activity is normal. Progress is measured in weeks and months, not days.
  • Communicate with your care team: Do not hesitate to call the office if something does not feel right, if you have questions about your medications, or if you are unsure about an activity. Early questions prevent unnecessary worry.
  • Take blood clot prevention seriously: Dr. Zalikha prescribes blood clot prophylaxis (typically a blood thinner for a period after surgery). Take it as directed, stay hydrated, and keep your legs moving. Compression stockings and ankle pump exercises also help.

Activities After Hip Replacement: What Is Generally Encouraged and Discouraged

  • Typically encouraged: Walking, swimming, cycling, elliptical, golf, doubles tennis, hiking on even terrain, dancing, yoga (modified as needed).
  • Generally discouraged: Running, jumping, high-impact aerobics, contact sports, heavy squatting with weights, and activities with a high risk of falls.

Every patient’s situation is different. Dr. Zalikha discusses activity goals and expectations in detail, and recommendations are tailored to your specific surgery, recovery, and lifestyle.

When to Contact the Office After Surgery

Call Dr. Zalikha’s office at (562) 362-5024 if you experience:

  • Increasing pain, redness, warmth, or drainage from the incision
  • Fever above 101.5°F (38.6°C)
  • Increasing swelling in the calf or thigh
  • Calf pain or tenderness, especially with swelling
  • Shortness of breath or chest pain (seek emergency care immediately)
  • A sensation that the hip "gave way" or dislocated
  • Any concern that something is not going as expected

When in doubt, call. The team would always rather hear from you than have you worry at home.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Most patients feel a significant improvement within the first six weeks and reach full recovery between six months and one year. The pace of recovery depends on factors including age, overall health, pre-surgery fitness, surgical complexity, and adherence to rehab.
Pain is typically most noticeable in the first few days and then steadily decreases. Most patients manage well with the prescribed multimodal pain protocol and transition away from stronger pain medications within the first one to two weeks. By six weeks, most patients have minimal discomfort.
This depends on the wound closure method used. In many cases, showering is permitted within the first few days when the incision is covered with a waterproof dressing. Specific instructions are provided in your post-operative packet. Bathtubs, pools, and hot tubs should be avoided until the incision is fully healed.
A raised toilet seat can make the first few weeks more comfortable, particularly for patients with lower toilet heights. Your care team will discuss whether this is recommended based on your situation.
Most patients begin sleeping on the non-operative side within the first couple of weeks, often with a pillow between the knees for comfort. Sleeping on the operative side usually becomes comfortable around four to six weeks. These timelines vary based on surgical approach and individual comfort.
Most patients use a walker for one to two weeks, then transition to a cane for another one to two weeks. By four to six weeks, many patients are walking without any assistive device. The timeline varies by individual.
Short car trips are fine within the first week. Longer car travel (more than two hours) and air travel are generally recommended after two to four weeks, with precautions to prevent blood clots (walking the aisle, ankle exercises, staying hydrated). Discuss specific travel plans with Dr. Zalikha.
A typical follow-up schedule includes visits at approximately two weeks, six weeks, three months, and one year after surgery. Ongoing follow-up at periodic intervals is recommended to monitor the long-term health of your hip replacement. Additional visits are scheduled as needed.
Modern hip implants can trigger airport metal detectors. This is common and not a cause for concern. You can inform TSA agents that you have a hip replacement. A medical ID card is not required but is available if you would like one.
Recovery varies from person to person. If you feel that your progress has stalled or you are experiencing unusual symptoms, contact the office. Some patients benefit from adjustments to their rehab program, additional evaluation, or simply reassurance that their trajectory is normal.
Physical therapy is strongly recommended. Patients who engage in a structured rehab program consistently have better functional outcomes, regain strength faster, and return to activities more confidently. Dr. Zalikha provides specific rehab protocols for your therapist.
Most patients can resume sexual activity within four to six weeks after surgery, using comfortable positions that avoid excessive hip flexion or strain. Discuss any specific concerns with Dr. Zalikha during your follow-up visits.
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